Lenders Slash Loan Loss Reserves as Credit Quality Improves 05/24/2011 BY: CARRIE BAY Housing Remains Highly Affordable for Sixth Consecutive Quarter Homebuyer tax credit off the radar Homebuyer tax credit off the radar Featured Property: 14082 Charloma Dr. Tustin CA  $479,900 DataQuick: Golden State Defaults Go Up in Third Quarter
Lenders Slash Loan Loss Reserves as Credit Quality Improves 05/24/2011 BY: CARRIE BAY
Housing Remains Highly Affordable for Sixth Consecutive Quarter
Homebuyer tax credit off the radar
Homebuyer tax credit off the radar
Featured Property: 14082 Charloma Dr. Tustin CA $479,900
DataQuick: Golden State Defaults Go Up in Third Quarter
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DataQuick: Golden State Defaults Go Up in Third Quarter

Foreclosure proceedings commenced by lenders between July and September in California jumped on a quarter-to-quarter basis for the first time since early 2009, according to MDA DataQuick. But the number of homeowners who moved all the way to foreclosure fell from the prior quarter and a year ago, the San Diego-based real estate information service reported.

Some 83,261 notices of default (NODs) were posted at county recorder offices from the July to September period. That figure represents an 18.9 percent increase from 70,051 in the prior quarter and a decrease of 25.5 percent from 111,689 in Q3 2009, Data Quick said.

The numbers crested in Q1 2009, when 135,431 NODs were filed. Last quarter’s NOD count was 81.2 percent higher than the statewide quarterly average of 45,940 NODs recorded over the past 15 years.

The impact of the current turmoil surrounding the country’s foreclosure processes and legal case documentation has yet to materialize in the numbers.

“Over the past year, with some minor ups and downs, financial institutions and their servicers have been processing a fairly steady number of defaults each quarter. That probably has more to do with their capacity to process defaults, than with higher or lower levels of incoming distress,” said John Walsh, DataQuick president.

The movement of mortgage defaults from lower-cost submarkets into pricier enclaves has retreated somewhat.

The most budget-friendly ZIP codes in California-representing 25 percent of total housing stock-represented 41.2 percent of all default activity last quarter, up from 40 percent the previous quarter. Those less costly markets comprised 53.3 percent of all default notices filed in Q4 2007.

Together, the state’s high-cost sectors saw mortgage default patterns fly in the face of the market-wide trend and dip slightly quarter-to-quarter. They slid a bit more on a year-over-year basis compared with the overall market.

California’s 83 ZIPs with median sale prices above $800,000 this year registered a 1 percent quarter-to-quarter drop in default notices and a 28.3 percent yearly decrease.

ZIP codes with below-$200,000 median sale prices in 2010 saw third-quarter defaults leap 24.5 percent from Q2 and tumble 21.1 percent from a year ago.

The concentration of California defaults continues to post markedly higher in less expensive areas. ZIPs with sub-$200,000 median sale prices jointly saw 14.4 NODs filed in the third quarter for every 1,000 homes in those communities. That number compares with 2.7 NODs filed per 1,000 homes in ZIP codes with $800,000-plus medians and 9.5 NODs filed per 1,000 homes statewide.

NODs filed throughout the state on $800,000-plus home loans accounted for 2.9 percent of all such notices recorded in the third quarter, down from 3.4 percent in the second quarter and 3.5 percent a year earlier.

The lenders that originated the most loans that went into default last quarter were Countrywide, Bank of America, and World Savings.

The number of trustees deeds (TDs) recorded, which reflects the number of houses and condos foreclosed on, totaled 45,377 during the third quarter. DataQuick says that was down 4.8 percent from 47,669 in the prior quarter, and down 9.3 percent from 50,013 for third-quarter 2009.

 

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Housing Remains Highly Affordable for Sixth Consecutive Quarter

Housing Remains Highly Affordable for Sixth Consecutive Quarter

August 19, 2010 – Bolstered by favorable interest rates and low house prices, housing affordability remained near its highest level nationwide for the sixth consecutive quarter since the series was first compiled nearly two decades ago, according to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index (HOI) released today.

The HOI indicated that 72.3 percent of all new and existing homes sold in the second quarter of 2010 were affordable to families earning the national median income of $64,400. The index for the second quarter was slightly more affordable than the previous quarter and almost equaled the record-high 72.5 percent set during the first quarter of 2009.

Until 2009, the HOI rarely topped 67 percent and never reached 70 percent.

“Homeownership is within reach of more households than it has been for almost a generation,” said NAHB Chairman Bob Jones, a home builder from Bloomfield Hills, Mich. “Interest rates continue to hover at historic low levels, the economy is beginning to rebound and with house prices starting to stabilize, conditions are beginning to draw home buyers back into the market, which is a positive step on the path to recovery.”

Syracuse, N.Y., was the most affordable major housing market in the country, edging out Indianapolis-Carmel, Ind., which had held the top ranking for nearly five years. In Syracuse, 97.2 percent of all homes sold were affordable to households earning the area’s median family income of $64,300.

Also near the top of the list of the most affordable major metro housing markets were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.; Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa.; and Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N.Y.

Among smaller housing markets, the most affordable was Springfield, Ohio, where 96.6 percent of homes sold during the second quarter of 2010 were affordable to families earning a median-income of $56,800. Other smaller housing markets near the top of the index included Mansfield, Ohio; Bay City, Mich.; Monroe, Mich.; and Lansing-East Lansing, Mich., respectively.

New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J., continued to lead the nation as its least affordable major housing market during the second quarter of 2010. There, 19.9 percent of all homes sold during the quarter were affordable to those earning the New York area’s median income of $65,600. This was the ninth consecutive quarter that the New York metropolitan division has occupied this position.

The other major metro areas near the bottom of the affordability scale included San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City; Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif.; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.; and Honolulu, all metro areas that have lingered among the bottom rankings for several quarters.

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, Calif., was the least affordable of the smaller metro housing markets in the country during the second quarter. Others near the bottom included Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Calif.; Ocean City, N.J; Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, Calif.; and Napa, Calif.

Please visit www.nahb.org/hoi for tables, historic data and details

 

REOs the Topic du Jour in Washington

Neighborhoods across the country are riddled with empty bank-owned homes and unoccupied foreclosures that erode neighboring property values and open the door for blight and, in some cases, criminal activity.

It’s already a challenge for lenders to put these properties back into the hands of responsible homeowners, and the situation is only expected to get worse. Foreclosures are on the rise again, further adding to already engorged REO inventories, market demand is waning, and the homebuyer pool is shrinking.

The nation’s glut of vacant REO properties took center stage in Washington Wednesday. HUD announced a new nationwide REO “First Look” program, in partnership with the nation’s largest mortgage lenders, and it was the first of a two-day summit hosted by the Federal Reserve to examine the community impacts of foreclosed and vacant properties.

HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan called the National First Look Program an “unprecedented agreement” that will allow state and local governments, and nonprofit organizations first crack or first right of refusal to purchase foreclosed homes from top lenders before the banks make these properties available to private investors.

HUD says the institutions participating in the program represent 75 percent of the REO marketplace. They include: Bank of America, Chase, Citi, Deutsche Bank, GMAC, Nationstar Mortgage, Ocwen Financial Corporation, Saxon Mortgage Services, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo, as well as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

These companies have agreed to give communities participating in HUD’s Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) an exclusive opportunity to purchase their bank-owned properties in targeted neighborhoods ahead of non-owner occupant speculators, so these homes can either be rehabilitated, rented, resold, or demolished.

HUD says its NSP grantees often find themselves competing with private investors for REO properties, which can hinder their efforts to stabilize neighborhoods with high foreclosure activity.

Under the new program, NSP participants will be immediately notified when a property becomes available and will have 24-48 hours to express interest in pursuing a specific property. The First Look period will then last approximately five to 12 business days. If no NSP purchase is made, then the home can be listed on the open market.

The participating lenders have also agreed to allow NSP purchasers to buy their REO properties at a 1 percent discount off the appraised value. Congress has allocated $7 billion to the NSP program to help nonprofits and municipalities purchase the homes.

A few streets over from the NeighborWorks America office where Secretary Donovan unveiled the new First Look program, the Federal Reserve commenced its two-day summit aimed at helping communities and practitioners better understand the barriers, practices, and local variables that play into neighborhood stabilization and the disposition of REO property.

“A foreclosure not only hurts the person who loses their home, it hurts their neighbors and their communities,” said Federal Reserve Governor Elizabeth A. Duke, one of the summit’s featured speakers. “As delinquencies and foreclosures continue to increase, we must think creatively and focus our research, outreach, and community development efforts on ways to help these communities recover.”

In conjunction with the event, the Federal Reserve has published an extensive volume of papers that explores regional market differences and presents perspectives from various industry players involved in REO disposition.

 

Homebuyer tax credit off the radar

GAO puts bill for program at $22 billion through 2019
By Inman News, Friday, September 3, 2010.

Inman News
There’s no serious talk of reinstating the homebuyer tax credit, the White House and real estate industry trade groups say, quashing speculation that followed statements Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan made on a Sunday morning news show.

Appearing on CNN’s “State of the Union” on Aug. 29, Donovan said July’s housing sales numbers were worse than expected. The Obama administration was rolling out a new FHA refinancing program targeted at underwater borrowers, he said, and an emergency loan program aimed at helping unemployed borrowers keep their homes.

Pressed by host Ed Henry on whether the administration was also considering reviving the homebuyer tax credit “to try to prop this industry up,” Donovan said, “I think it’s too early to say after one month of numbers whether the tax credit will be revived or not. All I can tell you is that we are watching very carefully.”

In extending the tax credit for a third time last fall, lawmakers warned that they would not do so again. But Donovan’s remarks suggested that the strategy might come back into play.

Two other guests on the show, Florida Gov. Charlie Crist and Rep. Kendrick Meek, D-Fla., candidates for U.S. Senate in November, said they’d welcome a restoration of the homebuyer tax credit program.

Three days later, Donovan clarified that bringing back the tax credit “is not high on anyone’s list that we have heard,” Reuters reported. “We have not heard Congress talking about renewing it.”

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Donovan also told Reuters that the Federal Housing Administration’s refinance program was “something that we have talked about before, so it wasn’t any new program.”

FHA announced the FHA Short Refinance program in March, and released guidance to lenders on Aug. 6 for a Sept. 7 launch.

As for resurrecting the homebuyer tax credit, neither the National Association of Realtors nor the National Association of Home Builders — industry groups who lobbied hard for its extension last fall — want to see it come back now that it’s expired, the San Francisco Chronicle reported.

Before the tax credit expired, NAR was reportedly lobbying for it to be extended through the end of the year, and an issue summary posted on the association’s website still states that as the group’s position.

There’s been considerable debate about whether the credit — three different versions of which were in place between April 9, 2008, and June 30, 2010 — was worth an estimated $22 billion loss in revenue through 2019.

While more than 2.25 million homebuyers had claimed the credit in its various forms as of July 3, some critics say many of them would have bought a home anyway, and that the tax credit spurred only a fraction of those transactions.

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report Thursday analyzing the number of claims received by state to date and the estimated dollar amounts of those claims. Claims topped $1 billion in California, Texas and Florida, and amounted to less than $50 million in less populous states like Vermont, Alaska, Hawaii, Delaware and North Dakota.

Top 10 states for homebuyer tax credit claims

State
Claims
Dollar amount

California
261,302
$1.95 billion

Texas
190,979
$1.39 billion

Florida
149,066
$1.08 billion

Illinois
84,559
$601 million

Pennsylvania
83,627
$591 million

New York
81,867
$579 million

Michigan
84,992
$538 million

Georgia
74,210
$538 million

Ohio
77,083
$530 million

North Carolina
67,026
$494 million

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office